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Free Microsoft Certified SC-900 Official Cert Guide PDF Download
Microsoft SC-900 certification exam is an excellent way to validate an individual's knowledge and skills related to security, compliance, and identity management. Microsoft Security Compliance and Identity Fundamentals certification demonstrates that an individual has a deep understanding of the fundamental concepts related to cybersecurity and can apply them effectively in real-world scenarios. It also enhances an individual's career prospects by providing them with a globally recognized certification that is highly valued in the industry.
NEW QUESTION # 55
Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-for-identity/what-is
NEW QUESTION # 56
Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
multi-factor authentication (MFA)
In Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD), Security defaults are a baseline of recommended identity protections that, when turned on, automatically apply tenant-wide. Microsoft's guidance explains that security defaults "help protect your organization with preconfigured security settings" and specifically require that "all users register for Azure AD Multi-Factor Authentication." When enabled, the defaults enforce MFA challenges for users and admins during risky or sensitive operations, and they block legacy authentication protocols that can't satisfy modern MFA requirements. Microsoft further notes that security defaults "provide basic identity security mechanisms... such as requiring multi-factor authentication for all users and administrators." These controls are designed to raise the overall security posture without custom policy design, which is ideal for small and medium organizations or any tenant that hasn't yet implemented Conditional Access. Therefore, when you enable security defaults, MFA is enabled for all Azure AD users, driving strong authentication as the default and reducing account-takeover risk stemming from password-only sign-ins.
NEW QUESTION # 57
What do you use to provide real-time integration between Azure Sentinel and another security source?
- A. a data connector
- B. Azure Information Protection
- C. Azure AD Connect
- D. a Log Analytics workspace
Answer: A
Explanation:
To on-board Azure Sentinel, you first need to connect to your security sources. Azure Sentinel comes with a number of connectors for Microsoft solutions, including Microsoft 365 Defender solutions, and Microsoft 365 sources, including Office 365, Azure AD, Microsoft Defender for Identity, and Microsoft Cloud App Security, etc.
NEW QUESTION # 58
You have an Azure subscription that contains multiple resources.
You need to assess compliance and enforce standards for the existing resources.
What should you use?
- A. Azure Blueprints
- B. Microsoft Sentinel
- C. Azure Policy
- D. the Anomaly Detector service
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 59
You have a Microsoft 365 E3 subscription.
You plan to audit user activity by using the unified audit log and Basic Audit.
For how long will the audit records be retained?
- A. 30 days
- B. 180 days
- C. 15 days
- D. 90 days
Answer: B
Explanation:
In Microsoft 365, the unified audit log retention depends on the audit tier included with the subscription.
Current SCI/Compliance documentation states that Audit (Standard)-which is available with Microsoft 365 E3-retains audit records for 180 days. The docs describe that organizations with E3 receive "up to 180 days of audit log retention" for user and admin activities captured in the unified audit pipeline. Longer retention (for example 365 days and beyond with customizable policies) is part of Audit (Premium) features generally associated with E5/E5 Compliance. Because the scenario specifies a Microsoft 365 E3 subscription using the unified audit log and Basic/Standard Audit, the retention period for audit records is 180 days.
NEW QUESTION # 60
Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Microsoft Purview Compliance Manager is designed to give organizations a continuous view of their compliance posture. In Microsoft's Security, Compliance, and Identity guidance, Compliance Manager is described as a capability that assesses your compliance posture against regulatory standards and data protection baselines and updates the compliance score as you implement or fail controls. The platform aggregates signals from assessments, controls, and improvement actions, then recalculates your compliance score as evidence is collected and actions are marked complete or tested. Because these evaluations are tied to live improvement actions and mapped controls (such as access, data protection, and governance controls), your organization's status isn't limited to a fixed reporting cycle; rather, it reflects ongoing progress and gaps across supported regulations and standards.
SCI study materials also emphasize that the score is not a one-time audit: it's a running indicator of risk reduction and control implementation. As you address recommendations, add or update evidence, or connect automated tests where available, the score and related dashboards refresh to show the latest compliance state.
This makes Compliance Manager suitable for continuous assessment, enabling organizations to monitor posture, prioritize work, and demonstrate incremental improvements over time-hence, it assesses compliance data continually for an organization.
NEW QUESTION # 61
Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 62
You need to create a data loss prevention (DLP) policy. What should you use?
- A. the Microsoft 365 Defender portal
- B. the Microsoft Endpoint Manager admin center
- C. the Microsoft 365 Compliance center
- D. the Microsoft 365 admin center
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 63
Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.
Answer:
Explanation:
.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/howto-create-service-principal-portal
NEW QUESTION # 64
Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 65
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 66
What Microsoft Purview feature can use machine learning algorithms to detect and automatically protect sensitive items?
- A. Data loss prevention
- B. Information risks
- C. eDiscovery
- D. Communication compliance
Answer: A
Explanation:
Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention (DLP) is designed to "detect and protect sensitive items" across Microsoft 365 locations, endpoints, and cloud apps. Microsoft explains that Purview DLP policies use sensitive information types, exact data match (EDM), and machine learning-based trainable classifiers to identify content, and then automatically apply protective actions such as blocking or restricting sharing, notifying users with policy tips, auditing, or auto-quarantining/justifying activities. This fulfills the description "use machine learning algorithms to detect and automatically protect sensitive items." While eDiscovery focuses on legal hold and content discovery, and Communication compliance monitors communications for policy violations (ethics/regulatory scenarios), they are not positioned to broadly and automatically protect sensitive data across services. "Information risks" is not a distinct Purview solution category. Therefore, the Purview capability that leverages machine learning classifiers and automatically enforces protections on sensitive data is Data loss prevention (DLP).
NEW QUESTION # 67
What do you use to provide real-time integration between Azure Sentinel and another security source?
- A. Azure Information Protection
- B. Azure AD Connect
- C. a connector
- D. a Log Analytics workspace
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
To on-board Azure Sentinel, you first need to connect to your security sources. Azure Sentinel comes with a number of connectors for Microsoft solutions, including Microsoft 365 Defender solutions, and Microsoft 365 sources, including Office 365, Azure AD, Microsoft Defender for Identity, and Microsoft Cloud App Security, etc.
NEW QUESTION # 68
completes the sentence.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 69
Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/compliance-score-calculation?view=o365- worldwide#how-compliance-manager-continuously-assesses-controls
NEW QUESTION # 70
Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 71
Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/howto-create-service-principal-portal
NEW QUESTION # 72
Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/get-started/
NEW QUESTION # 73
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 74
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
In Microsoft's hybrid identity model, organizations keep their authoritative identities in Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) and surface those identities in Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD). Microsoft guidance explains that hybrid identity is implemented by synchronizing on-premises directory objects (users, groups, and selected attributes) into Azure AD using Azure AD Connect or Cloud Sync. Azure AD Connect is explicitly documented as the Microsoft tool that establishes and maintains synchronization between AD DS and Azure AD and is therefore used to implement hybrid identity-hence statement 1 is Yes. Hybrid identity does not require two Microsoft 365 tenants; the standard design is one Azure AD tenant connected to one or more on-premises AD forests, so statement 2 is No. For users to authenticate to Microsoft cloud resources with their on-premises identity, Azure AD must have a corresponding cloud identity object, which is achieved by directory synchronization; sign-in can then be handled by cloud authentication (Password Hash Synchronization or Pass-through Authentication) or by federation (e.g., AD FS). Because these sign-in options depend on synchronized identities being present in Azure AD, statement 3 is Yes. This aligns with SCI guidance that hybrid identity = synchronized identities + a chosen authentication method (PHS/PTA or federation).
NEW QUESTION # 75
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/fundamentals/what-is-intune
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/fundamentals/what-is-device-management
NEW QUESTION # 76
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