USGBC LEED-AP-ND Study Guide Archives Updated on Nov 01, 2024
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NEW QUESTION # 39
A non-Infill site has prime agricultural soils in areas of the site where construction is planned. Which would contribute to meeting the Smart Location and Linkage Prerequisite. Agricultural Land Conservation?
- A. Transfer the project's development rights to another location
- B. Fund and organize a community supported agriculture (CSA) program
- C. Remove the prime agricultural sails and piano them on existing farmland
- D. Purchase off-site comparable soil easements to mitigate the loss of affected soils
Answer: D
Explanation:
The LEED for Neighborhood Development (LEED ND) rating system encourages sustainable development practices that promote smart growth, urbanism, and green building. One of the key prerequisites under the Smart Location and Linkage (SLL) category is Agricultural Land Conservation, which aims to protect prime agricultural soils and important farmlands.
In the context of the provided scenario where a non-infill site has prime agricultural soils in areas planned for construction, the prerequisite emphasizes minimizing the impact on these valuable soils. The correct strategy, according to the LEED ND standards, is to purchase off-site comparable soil easements to mitigate the loss of affected soils (option D). This approach aligns with the intent to conserve agricultural land by ensuring that the lost agricultural capacity is compensated for elsewhere.
References:
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Guide: This document outlines the prerequisites for Smart Location and Linkage, emphasizing the protection of prime agricultural lands (USGBC, LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Current Version).
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development: Provides detailed criteria and acceptable measures for fulfilling the Agricultural Land Conservation prerequisite (USGBC, LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development).
* USGBC Official Website: The USGBC page on LEED for Neighborhood Development discusses the importance of conserving prime agricultural soils and the acceptable strategies for mitigating the loss of these resources (USGBC, LEED for Neighborhood Development Rating System).
This approach is preferred as it ensures that the loss of valuable agricultural land due to development is compensated by protecting an equivalent area of prime agricultural soils, thus supporting the broader goals of sustainability and conservation within the LEED ND framework.
NEW QUESTION # 40
A city is building a mixed neighborhood which is attempting LEED for Neighborhood Development certification There are two supermarkets, one former's market, one bank three restaurants, one laundry and one hair salon within a 1/2 mi. (0.8 km) walking distance of its geographic center. How many uses should be counted when attempting Smart Location & Linkage (SLL) prerequisite?
- A. Five
- B. Six
- C. Nine
- D. Eight
Answer: B
Explanation:
TheSmart Location and Linkage (SLL) prerequisitein LEED for Neighborhood Development includes a requirement forAccess to Quality Transitor proximity todiverse uses, which encourages projects to be located in areas that provide residents and occupants access to essential services within a walkable distance.
LEED defines "diverse uses" as distinct types of establishments that serve different functions, supporting mixed-use development and reducing the need for private vehicle use.
In this scenario, there are:
* Two supermarkets
* One farmer's market
* One bank
* Three restaurants
* One laundry
* One hair salon
To meet the requirements of theSLL prerequisite, only one use from each distinct category can be counted.
Here, LEED allows only one example of each type of use to be counted toward the total:
* Supermarket- Only one can be counted, despite having two.
* Farmer's market- Considered distinct.
* Bank- Considered distinct.
* Restaurant- Only one can be counted, despite having three.
* Laundry- Considered distinct.
* Hair salon- Considered distinct.
This results in a total ofsix distinct usesthat can be counted when attempting the Smart Location & Linkage prerequisite.
* Option A: Fiveis incorrect because there are six unique uses available.
* Option C: EightandOption D: Nineare incorrect because not all instances of supermarkets or restaurants can be counted multiple times for the same use category.
Thus,Option B: Sixis the correct answer based on the distinct uses counted toward the SLL prerequisite (Reference:LEED v4 ND Reference Guide).
NEW QUESTION # 41
A 10-acre ((our hectare) project has 5.000 ft (1 524 m) of sidewalks Trees and trellises are planned along several ofthose blocks to provide shading for the sidewalks In order to achieve Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit Tree-Lined and Shaded Streetscapes. what is the minimum shaded sidewalk that would need to be provided?
- A. 4,000 ft. (1 220 m)
- B. 2,000 ft. (610 m)
- C. 1,000 ft. (305 m)
- D. 3,000 ft. (915 m)
Answer: D
Explanation:
To achieve the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit for Tree-Lined and Shaded Streetscapes, a minimum of 60% of the total sidewalk length must be shaded within ten years of landscape installation. For a project with 5,000 feet (1,524 meters) of sidewalks, 60% equates to 3,000 feet (915 meters) of shaded sidewalk. This requirement encourages the development of pedestrian-friendly environments that provide comfort and reduce the urban heat island effect, contributing to the sustainability and livability of the neighborhood.
NEW QUESTION # 42
A project Is planning a new bus service and shelters to service a new community. Which of the following would be required to meet the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit. Transit Facilities?
- A. Provide points of connectivity of 140 street intersections per square mile
- B. Provide a park and ride parking, lot within 150 ft. (46 m) ofthe transit shelter
- C. Transit agency confirmation that additional weather protected transit shelters will be provided within five years of protect completion.
- D. Display transit schedules and route information at each publictransit stop
Answer: D
Explanation:
To meet the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit for Transit Facilities, it is required to display transit schedules and route information at each public transit stop. This requirement ensures that transit users have access to up-to-date and accurate information, making public transportation more accessible and user-friendly, which supports increased transit use and reduces reliance on private vehicles. The other options, such as providing park and ride lots or intersection connectivity, while beneficial, do not directly address the requirements of this specific credit.
NEW QUESTION # 43
A project is pursuing Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit. Local Food Production Restrictions in deeds or covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs) may prohibit greenhouses in which location?
- A. Rooftops
- B. Back yards
- C. Side yard facing the circulation network
- D. Front yards facing the circulation network
Answer: D
Explanation:
When pursuing the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit for Local Food Production, restrictions in deeds or covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs) may prohibit greenhouses in front yards facing the circulation network. This restriction is often put in place tomaintain the aesthetic appeal and uniformity of the neighborhood as seen from public streets and walkways.
* Local Food Production Credit:This credit encourages the integration of food production into neighborhood design, allowing residents to grow their own food in spaces like gardens and greenhouses. However, certain restrictions may apply to where these facilities can be located to ensure they do not negatively impact the visual or social fabric of the neighborhood.
* CC&Rs and Aesthetic Considerations:CC&Rs often include provisions that regulate the appearance of properties within a neighborhood. Restrictions on placing greenhouses in front yards facing the circulation network (streets and public pathways) are common because these areas are highly visible and contribute to the neighborhood's overall aesthetic. Allowing greenhouses in these areas could disrupt the visual harmony and lead to inconsistent appearances along the streetscape.
* Alternative Locations:While greenhouses may be restricted in front yards, they are typically permitted in less visible areas, such as backyards or side yards, where they can still contribute to local food production without impacting the neighborhood's visual cohesion.
* The LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development provides guidelines on how to meet the Local Food Production credit while considering CC&Rs.
* TheLEED v4 Neighborhood Developmentdocumentation offers further details on managing land use and aesthetic considerations in neighborhood design.
Detailed Explanation:References:For additional guidance, consult:
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development
NEW QUESTION # 44
A mixed-use project without transit service has the following characteristics:
* 55 townhomes on 9 acres (3.6 hectares) of buildable land
* 44.000 ft2 (4.088 m2) of commercial building on 87.120 ft2(9.094.m2) Of buildable land What should be added to the development plan to meet the minimum density requirements for Neighborhood Pattern and Design Prerequisite Compact Development?
- A. Eight dwelling units
- B. 12.220 ft2(1.135 m2) of commercial space
- C. 130.000 ft2 (12 077 m2) of commercial space
- D. Four dwelling units
Answer: A
Explanation:
To meet the minimum density requirements for the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Prerequisite on Compact Development, the project needs to achieve a certain level of residential and non-residential density.
Given that the project currently has 55 townhomes on 9 acres of buildable land and 44,000 ft² (4,088 m²) of commercial space on 87,120 ft² (9,094 m²) of buildable land, adding eight dwelling units would help the project meet the minimum density requirements. This would increase the residential density, helping to achieve the threshold needed for LEED certification under this prerequisite, which encourages more compact, efficient land use.
NEW QUESTION # 45
Winch of thefollowing rating method can beused to determine the performance of luminaires for Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit. Light Pollution Reduction?
- A. edema index
- B. illuminating Engineering Society. Stage A Evaluation
- C. Light emitting diodes
- D. Backlight-uplight-glare
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Backlight-Uplight-Glare (BUG) rating method is used to assess the performance of luminaires in controlling light pollution, which is critical for achieving the Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit for Light Pollution Reduction. The BUG system evaluates how much light is directed in unwanted directions- backward, upward, and as glare-thus helping to minimize light pollution. This method is recognized by the Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) and is preferred over simply evaluating the type of light source, like LEDs, or other general methods.
NEW QUESTION # 46
A developer is lookingfor a site to construct a LEED for Neighborhood Development project.Which contextual attribute would most contribute to gaining this certification?
- A. A site with waterfront as part of its boundary
- B. A load utility that supplies renewable energy to the site
- C. A nearby office park
- D. Previously disturbed land surrounding the site
Answer: B
Explanation:
For a LEED for Neighborhood Development project, having access to a local utility that supplies renewable energy to the site significantly contributes to earning certification. This contextual attribute aligns with LEED' s emphasis on sustainable energy use, which is critical for reducing the environmental impact of the neighborhood. The availability of renewable energy directly supports credits related to Green Infrastructure and Buildings, such as those for Renewable Energy Production, and enhances the overall sustainability of the project.
NEW QUESTION # 47
Which of the following strategies is a best practice for reducing a project's development footprint?
- A. increase the amount of impervious area on-site
- B. Implement a construction erosion and sedimentation control plan
- C. Increase the number of cul-de-sacs throughout the site
- D. Provide parking under or within a building structure
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reducing a project's development footprint is critical for minimizing environmental impact, particularly in terms of land use and site development. Providing parking under or within a building structure is considered a best practice because it reduces the amount of land required for parking, thereby conserving open space and reducing impervious surfaces. This strategy alignswith LEED's goals of minimizing the environmental footprint of development projects. Increasing impervious areas or the number of cul-de-sacs would have the opposite effect, leading to more extensive land disturbance and potential environmental degradation.
NEW QUESTION # 48
For a 100% previously developed site, which of the following steps should the project team take during the Initial stages of planning to meet the requirements of Smart Location and Linkage Prerequisite. Imperiled Species and Ecological Communities Conservation?
- A. Work with a qualified biologist to restore ecological communities, using only native plants on at least
10% of the development footprint - B. Take minimum precautions A 100% previously developed site meets the requirements
- C. Create conservation easements to prepare for the possibility that threatened or endangered species are found after the site plan has been approved
- D. Consult with the state Natural Heritage Program and state fish and wildlife agencies to determine if there are any threatened or endangered species on the site.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Even for a 100% previously developed site, it is essential to assess the presence of any threatened or endangered species before proceeding with development. The Smart Location and Linkage Prerequisite for Imperiled Species and Ecological Communities Conservation requires the project team to consult with relevant state and local agencies, such as the state Natural Heritage Program and state fish and wildlife agencies. This consultation is necessary to determine if any threatened or endangered species are present on the site. If such species are found, appropriate measures must be taken to protect them, even on previously developed sites.
References:
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Guide: Discusses the requirements for protecting imperiled species and ecological communities, even on previously developed sites (USGBC, LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Current Version).
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development: Provides specific instructions on consulting with environmental agencies to meet the prerequisite requirements (USGBC, LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development).
NEW QUESTION # 49
Which of thefollowing would meet the requirements of an infill site?
- A. The site. in combination with bordering parcels, forms an aggregate parcel whose boundary Is 50% bounded by parcels that ore individually at least 75% previously disturbed, and in aggregate are at least
75% previously disturbed - B. At least 25% of its Boundary Borders parcels that are each at least 75% previously disturbed
- C. At least 75% of its boundary borders parcels that are Individually at least 50% previously disturbed, and aggregate are at least 75% previously disturbed
- D. At least 50% of the land area, exclusive of rights-of-way. within a 1/2 mi. (0.8 km) distance from the project boundary Is previously disturbed
Answer: C
Explanation:
The requirement for an infill site under LEED Neighborhood Development is that at least 75% of the site's boundary must border parcels that are individually at least 50% previously disturbed, and in aggregate, at least
75% of the boundary must be adjacent to previously disturbed parcels.This criterion supports the redevelopment of previously developed land and helps in reducing urban sprawl by encouraging the use of already impacted sites.
* Infill Development:Infill development refers to the practice of developing vacant or underused parcels within existing urban areas that are already largely developed. LEED-ND promotes infill development as it typically results in more efficient land use, reduces the need for new infrastructure, and supports the revitalization of existing communities.
* Previously Disturbed Parcels:A "previously disturbed" parcel refers to land that has been altered by previous development or human activities, making it more suitable for redevelopment without contributing to the loss of greenfield sites (undeveloped land).
* Boundary Criteria:The specific requirement that 75% of the project's boundary borders disturbed parcels ensures that the site is surrounded by areas that have already experienced some level of development. This aligns with LEED-ND's goals of encouraging sustainable development patterns that optimize land use within existing urbanized areas.
* The LEED-ND Reference Guide elaborates on the criteria for infill sites under the Smart Location & Linkage (SLL) category, particularly emphasizing the importance of reusing previously disturbed land.
* TheLEED v4 Neighborhood Developmentdocumentation provides detailed definitions and examples to clarify what constitutes an infill site.
Detailed Explanation:References:For more information, review the materials available through USGBC:
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
NEW QUESTION # 50
The total area of all buildings on a project is 125,000 ft2 (11 612 m2). 63.750 ft2 (5.922 m2) of the project is within 1/2 mi (800 m) of 11 diverse uses and 106.240 ft2 (9.870 m2) of the project buildings are oriented for maximum solar orientation. What credit is the project eligible to achieve?
- A. Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit. Walkable Streets
- B. Green infrastructure and Buildings Credit, optimize Building Energy Performance
- C. Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit. Mixed-Use Neighborhoods
- D. Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit. Solar Orientation
Answer: D
Explanation:
In this scenario, where 106,240 ft² (9,870 m²) of the project buildings are oriented for maximum solar orientation, the project is eligible for the Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit for Solar Orientation. This credit is awarded to projects that are designed to maximize solar access, thereby reducing energy demand through passive solar heating and daylighting. The fact that a significant portion of the project is within proximity to diverse uses does not align directly with the solar orientation credit, but it is relevant to other credits like Mixed-Use Neighborhoods or Walkable Streets. However, the focus on building orientation for solar access makes the Solar Orientation credit the most appropriate choice.
NEW QUESTION # 51
A LEED tot Neighborhood Development project team may need to contact or use reference materials from the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency of local equivalency outside the US. Regarding.
- A. designations of uniqueor prime soil types
- B. locating a community supported agricultureprogram
- C. floodplain standards
- D. brownfield locations and designations.
Answer: D
Explanation:
A LEED for Neighborhood Development project team may need to contact or use reference materials from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or a local equivalent outside the U.S. regarding brownfield locations and designations. Brownfields are sites previously used for industrial or certain commercial purposes and may be contaminated by hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants.
* Brownfield Redevelopment:LEED-ND encourages the redevelopment of brownfield sites as a sustainable practice. Redeveloping such sites helps in remediating environmental contamination and allows for the reuse of land within existing urban areas, which can reduce the pressure on undeveloped greenfield sites.
* EPA and Local Equivalents:The U.S. EPA provides guidelines, standards, and resources for identifying, assessing,and remediating brownfield sites. In countries outside the U.S., local agencies may perform similar roles, establishing regulations and providing information necessary for the safe redevelopment of these areas.
* Credit Application:To qualify for credits related to brownfield redevelopment under LEED-ND, the project team must verify the site's designation as a brownfield and follow appropriate remediation strategies as outlined by the EPA or its local equivalent. This ensures that the project contributes to environmental restoration and meets public health standards.
* The LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development outlines the criteria for brownfield redevelopment and the necessary documentation to support credit applications.
* TheLEED v4 Neighborhood Developmentdocumentation provides further details on brownfield sites and their importance in sustainable urban development.
Detailed Explanation:References:For more comprehensive guidance, consult:
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development
NEW QUESTION # 52
Which color of paint has a solar reflectance of one?
- A. Black
- B. White
- C. Gray at 20%
- D. Gray at 75%
Answer: B
Explanation:
In the context of solar reflectance, a value of one (1) represents a surface that reflects all solar energy and absorbs none. This is theoretically the maximum solar reflectance possible and is most closely associated with a perfectly reflective white surface. In practice, materials with very high solar reflectance values, close to one, are typically white or very light in color. On the other hand, black has a solar reflectance of nearly zero, meaning it absorbs almost all solar energy. Gray shades have intermediate values depending on their lightness or darkness.
NEW QUESTION # 53
Winch of the following are Included in the intent of Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit. Local Food Production?
- A. increase the variety of crop types in a region
- B. Improve nutrition
- C. Support walking and biking
- D. Decrease use of genetically modified organisms
Answer: C
Explanation:
The intent of the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit for Local Food Production under LEED for Neighborhood Development primarily focuses on enhancing community sustainability and promoting healthy living. Among the listed options, the inclusion of supporting walking and biking aligns with the goal of creating more walkable and bike-friendly environments, which is a key aspect of sustainable neighborhood design. This not only supports local food production by providing access to community gardens but also encourages healthier lifestyles by reducing reliance on cars and increasing physical activity through walking and biking.
NEW QUESTION # 54
For a LEED for Neighbor Hood Development project, an important starting point for project certification Is the formulation of overarching goals to guide the project team's work toward successful certification The LEED for Neighborhood Development Reference Guide identities three foundations for goal setting, in addition to the project's environmental setting and community context, what is the third foundation?
- A. USGBC's mission
- B. The projects timeline
- C. Federal policy
- D. The developer's mission
Answer: A
Explanation:
In LEED for Neighborhood Development, formulating overarching goals is essential for guiding the project team toward achieving successful certification. According to theLEED for Neighborhood Development Reference Guide, goal setting for a project is based on three foundational aspects: theproject's environmental setting, thecommunity context, and themission of the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC).
* Option B: USGBC's missionis the correct answer because the mission of the USGBC-to promote sustainability in the built environment through cost-effective and energy-efficient building and neighborhood practices-serves as a guiding framework for all LEED projects. This mission helps ensure that the goals align with broader sustainability objectives, such as reducing environmental impact and enhancing the well-being of communities (Reference:LEED v4 ND Reference Guide).
* Option A: The project's timelineis not considered one of the three foundational elements for goal setting in LEED ND. While timelines are crucial for project management, they are not part of the foundational framework for establishing sustainability goals.
* Option C: Federal policymay influence project decisions, but it is not one of the core foundations for LEED goal setting.
* Option D: The developer's missioncan play a role in a project's direction, but it is not one of the three primary foundations outlined by LEED ND for goal setting.
Thus, the third foundational element for goal setting in LEED ND, along with environmental setting and community context, isUSGBC's mission, makingOption Bthe correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 55
An undeveloped five acres (two hectare) site has a two-acre (0.8 hectare) area sloping al 50%. To achieve SmartLocation and Linkage Credit. Steep Slope Protection, what possible percentage ofthe site could be developed?
- A. 75%
- B. 50%
- C. 90%
- D. 65%
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Smart Location and Linkage Credit for Steep Slope Protection aims to protect steep slopes from development to prevent erosion, habitat destruction, and other environmental impacts. For a site with a significant portion of steep slopes, such as the described 2-acre area at a 50% slope, LEED ND guidelines typically allow only a smaller percentage of the site to be developed. In this scenario, 50% of the site may be developed, which corresponds to option A.
References:
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Guide: This document outlines the requirements for protecting steep slopes and the allowable percentage of development based on slope severity (USGBC, LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Current Version).
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development: Provides detailed criteria for determining allowable development on steep slopes and the associated credits (USGBC, LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development).
NEW QUESTION # 56
A project site is located in a Federal Empowerment Zone What Is also needed to qualify the protect tor Smart Location and Linkage Credit. Preferred Locations Option 3: Designated High-Priority Locations?
- A. Use no more than 20% of the total development footprint area for off-street surface parking, with no individual surface parking lot larger than two acres (0.8 hectare)
- B. Locate the project on an adjacent site that is also a previously disturbed site
- C. Provide 10% of total rental units priced up to 60% area median income (AMI)
- D. Locate the project such that 50% of its dwelling units are within a 1/4 ml.(0.4 km) walking distance of at least seven diverse uses
Answer: C
Explanation:
For a project located in a Federal Empowerment Zone to qualify for the Smart Location and Linkage Credit under Preferred Locations Option 3: Designated High-Priority Locations, the project must also meet certain affordability criteria. Specifically, providing at least 10% of total rental units priced at or below 60% of the area median income (AMI) aligns with the requirements for achieving this credit. This ensures that the development supports affordable housing in addition to being located in a high-priority area.
References:
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Guide: Details the requirements for Designated High-Priority Locations, including the criteria related to affordable housing (USGBC, LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Current Version).
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development: Offers guidance on how to achieve the Preferred Locations credit by meeting affordability thresholds (USGBC, LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development).
NEW QUESTION # 57
An Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan Is required to achieve Green infrastructure and Buildings Prerequisite Construction Activity Pollution Prevention.Which of the following Is an objective of this prerequisite?
- A. increasing stormwater flow rates off a site
- B. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions associated with the project
- C. Preventing air pollution with dust and particulate matter
- D. Providing a long term strategy for flood control
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan, required under the Green Infrastructure and Buildings Prerequisite for Construction Activity Pollution Prevention, primarily aims to prevent air pollution from dust and particulate matter generated during construction. This objective ensures that construction activities do not negatively impact air quality, particularly for neighboring communities. The plan also addresses soil erosion and sedimentation, protecting local waterways from sediment runoff, which can degrade water quality and harm aquatic ecosystems.
NEW QUESTION # 58
A project team would like to attempt the credit Transit Facilities' and is working with the local transit agency to inventory the existing and proposed bus stops within the project boundary. Oi the five proposed bus stops, one stop will be in operation at the same time when the project completes, and two stops will be in operation in the second year alter the project's completion. The remaining two bus stops will be in operation m me third year after the project's completion. How many proposed bus stops can the project team Include in the application form to attempt the credit?
- A. Five
- B. Two
- C. Three
- D. One
Answer: D
Explanation:
For the Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit on Transit Facilities, only bus stops that are operational by the time of project completion can be included in the credit documentation. In this scenario, since only one of the proposed bus stops will be in operation at the time of project completion, only this stop can be included in the application form. Stops that will become operational after project completion cannot be counted toward the credit.
References:
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Guide: This guide discusses the credit criteria for Transit Facilities, specifying that only currently operational or immediately operational stops can be included (USGBC, LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Current Version).
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development: Offers specific instructions on documenting transit facilities, including the requirement that stops must be operational at project completion (USGBC, LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development).
NEW QUESTION # 59
Acultural landscape is identifiedon a project site. Which action contributes to Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit. Historic Resource Preservation and Adaptive Reuse?
- A. Provide educational case study and signage about the history of the project site
- B. Construct wetlands using nativeplants to improve hydrology, controlstormwater runoff. and provide wildlife habitat
- C. Hire a registered landscape architect to enhance the design of thelandscape
- D. Contact the state historic preservation office of the National Park Service, or local equivalent to determine if the landscape is registered as a historic site
Answer: D
Explanation:
For Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit related to Historic Resource Preservation and Adaptive Reuse, identifying and protecting cultural landscapes is crucial. The correct approach is to contact the state historic preservation office, the National Park Service, or a local equivalent to determine if the landscape is registered as a historic site. This ensures that the project complies with historic preservation standards and that any development respects the cultural and historical significance of the site. Enhancing the landscape or providing educational materials, while valuable, do not directly contribute to the credit without first ensuring proper identification and protection of the historic resource.
NEW QUESTION # 60
Project plans call for60 detached single-family homes. 120attached three-story townhomes,and an apartment budding with 100 dwelling units in five stones.Which choice below satisfies the requirements of Neighborhood Pattern and Development Credit Visitability and Universal Design?
- A. Twelve detached homes designed forVisitability.24 townhomes designed torVisitability. 20 apartments designed with universal design features.
- B. Any combination of 56 homes designed forVisitabilityand universal design
- C. Zero detached homes designed forVisitability. 12 townhomes designed forVisitability. 10 apartments designed with universal design features
- D. Six detached homes designed for universal design. 12 townhomes designed for universal design. 10 apartments designed forVisitability
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Neighborhood Pattern and Development Credit for Visitability and Universal Design aims to promote the creation of inclusive communities by ensuring that homes and buildings are accessible to all, including those with disabilities. According to LEED ND standards, the project must design a certain percentage of homes with either Visitability features (such as a zero-stepentrance, wider doorways, and an accessible bathroom) or universal design features (which accommodate a wide range of physical abilities). In this scenario, option D satisfies the credit requirements by ensuring that 20% of the detached homes, townhomes, and apartments meet the criteria, thereby fostering accessibility and inclusivity.
References:
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Guide: The guide outlines the standards for achieving credits related to Visitability and Universal Design (USGBC, LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Current Version).
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development: This reference details the percentage requirements and the features needed for homes to comply with Visitability and Universal Design credits (USGBC, LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development).
NEW QUESTION # 61
Which location typewould earn the maximum points under the Smart Location and Linkage Credit. Preferred Locations Option 1: Location Type?
- A. A previously developed site mat is not an adjacent site or infill site
- B. An infill site that is not a previously developed site
- C. An adjacent site that is also a previously developed site
- D. An infill site that is also a previously developed site
Answer: D
Explanation:
Under the Smart Location and Linkage Credit for Preferred Locations, maximum points are awarded to sites that are both infill and previously developed. This is because such sites typically have better access to existing infrastructure and services, reducing the environmental impact of development. Infill sites help limit urban sprawl, while previously developed sites contribute to the reuse and revitalization of land. Option B meets both criteria, hence earning the maximum points for this credit.
References:
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Guide: The guide discusses the criteria for Preferred Locations and the importance of infill and previously developed sites (USGBC, LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Current Version).
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development: This guide explains the scoring system for the Preferred Locations credit and the benefits of using infill, previously developed sites (USGBC, LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development).
NEW QUESTION # 62
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