Admission Tests GRE Real Exam Questions Guaranteed Updated Dump from PrepAwayETE [Q130-Q150]

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NEW QUESTION 130
The high incidence of speech articulation disorders among young children suggests that such "disorders" are _______ developmental phenomena, since they generally occur less frequently among _______ age groups.

  • A. relatively rare . . certain
  • B. actually normal . . other
  • C. commonly misunderstood . . older
  • D. clinically acceptable . . younger
  • E. very serious . . most

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The first operative word in the sentence is since, which means "because" here. The fact that the disorders appear frequently only among young children would explain the conclusion that these "disorders" are not disorders at all, but rather normal developmental phenomena that children grow out of. Choice C conveys this idea. The second key word is "disorders" (in quotes). The fact that the word appears in quotes provides a clue that the term might be a misnomer - an inappropriate label. Again, choice C conveys this idea.

 

NEW QUESTION 131
In 1892 the Sierra Club was formed. In 1908 an area of coastal redwood trees north of San Francisco was established as Muir Woods National Monument. In the Sierra Nevada mountains, a walking trail from Yosemite Valley to Mount Whitney was dedicated in 1938. It is called John Muir Trail. John Muir was born in 1838 in Scotland. His family name means "moor," which is a meadow full of flowers and animals. John loved nature from the time he was small. He also liked to climb rocky cliffs and walls. When John was eleven, his family moved to the United States and settled in Wisconsin. John was good with tools and soon became an inventor. He first invented a model of a sawmill. Later he invented an alarm clock that would cause the sleeping person to be tipped out of bed when the timer sounded. Muir left home at an early age.
He took a thousand-mile walk south to the Gulf of Mexico in 1867 and 1868. Then he sailed for San Francisco. The city was too noisy and crowded for Muir, so he headed inland for the Sierra Nevadas.
When Muir discovered the Yosemite Valley in the Sierra Nevadas, it was as if he had come home. He loved the mountains, the wildlife, and the trees. He climbed the mountains and even climbed trees during thunderstorms in order to get closer to the wind. He put forth the theory in the late 1860's that the Yosemite Valley had been formed through the action of glaciers. People ridiculed him. Not until 1930 was Muir's theory proven correct. Muir began to write articles about the Yosemite Valley to tell readers about its beauty. His writing also warned people that Yosemite was in danger from timber mining and sheep ranching interests. In 1901 Theodore Roosevelt became president of the United States.
He was interested in conservation. Muir took the president through Yosemite, and Roosevelt helped get legislation passed to create Yosemite National Park in 1906.
Although Muir won many conservation battles, he lost a major one. He fought to save the Hetch Valley, which people wanted to dam in order to provide water for San Francisco.
In the late 1913 a bill was signed to dam the valley. Muir died in 1914. Some people say losing the fight to protect the valley killed Muir.
When did Muir invent a unique form of alarm clock?

  • A. after he traveled in Yosemite
  • B. while the family still lived in Scotland
  • C. after he sailed to San Francisco
  • D. while the Muir family lived in Wisconsin
  • E. after he took the long walk

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

 

NEW QUESTION 132
Though the ant colonies of fable and film often are invested with the hierarchical organization characteristic of human societies, a real ant colony operates without_________.

  • A. direction
  • B. management
  • C. consciousness
    B disorder
  • D. turmoil
  • E. forethought

Answer: A,B

 

NEW QUESTION 133
MASSIVE : BULK

  • A. interminable : legacy
  • B. anonymous : luster
  • C. ultimate : magnitude
  • D. trival : importance
  • E. gigantic : size

Answer: E

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

 

NEW QUESTION 134
Many great inventions are greeted with ridicule and disbelief. The invention of the airplane was no exception. Although many people who heard about the first powered flight on December 17,1903, were excited and impressed, others reacted with peals of laughter. The idea of flying an aircraft was repulsive to some people. Such people called Wilbur and Orville Wright, the inventors of the first flying machine, impulsive fools.
Negative reactions, however, did not stop the Wrights. Impelled by their desire to succeed, they continued their experiments in aviation. Orville and Wilbur Wright had always had a compelling interest in aeronautics and mechanics. As young boys they earned money by making and selling kites and mechanical toys.
Later, they designed a newspaper-folding machine, built a printing press, and operated a bicycle-repair shop. In 1896, when they read about the death of Otto Lilienthal, the brother's interest in flight grew into a compulsion. Lilienthal, a pioneer in hang-gliding, had controlled his gliders by shifting his body in the desired direction. This idea was repellent to the Wright brothers, however, and they searched for more efficient methods to control the balance of airborne vehicles. In 1900 and 1901, the Wrights tested numerous gliders and developed control techniques. The brothers' inability to obtain enough lift power for the gliders almost led them to abandon their efforts. After further study, the Wright brothers concluded that the published tables of air pressure on curved surfaces must be wrong.
They set up a wind tunnel and began a series of experiments with model wings. Because of their efforts, the old tables were repealed in time and replaced by the first reliable figures for air pressure on curved surfaces. This work, in turn, made it possible for them to design a machine that would fly. In 1903 the Wrights built their first airplane, which cost less than one thousand dollars. They even designed and built their own source of propulsion- a lightweight gasoline engine. When they started the engine on December
17, the airplane pulsated wildly before taking off. The plane managed to stay aloft for twelve seconds, however, and it flew one hundred twenty feet. By 1905 the Wrights had perfected the first airplane that could turn, circle, and remain airborne for half an hour at a time. Others had flown in balloons or in hang gliders, but the Wright brothers were the first to build a full-size machine that could fly under its own power.
As the contributors of one of the most outstanding engineering achievements in history, the Wright brothers are accurately called the fathers of aviation.
The Wrights designed and built their own source of ____.

  • A. none of the above
  • B. turning
  • C. force for turning around
  • D. force for moving forward
  • E. force to going backward

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

 

NEW QUESTION 135
A box is being lowered lo the ground by a machine. The distance from the bottom of the box to the ground is initially 244 centimeters, and the distance decreases at a constant rate of 2 centimeters per second until the bottom of the box reaches the ground. If the distance is graphed in the w-plane. where v represents the distance, in centimeters, from the bottom of the box to the ground after X seconds, what is the .x-intercept of the graph?

  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3
  • E. 4

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 136
QUARRY : MARBLE ::

  • A. well : oil
  • B. observatory : stars
  • C. reservoir : water
  • D. ocean : tuna
  • E. silo : grain

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
This is a "place or environment for" analogy. You dig a QUARRY, or excavation pit, where aw materials such as MARBLE are located for the purpose of extracting the materials. Similarly, you construct a well where oil is located for the purpose of extracting the oil.

 

NEW QUESTION 137
Lohr's (i)_________the trappings of literary celebrity creates a Romantic aura tor him: by distancing himself from all public discourse about himself or his work. Lohr becomes an even greater, albeit more (ii)_________.
celebrity than most authors manage in all their interviews and memoirs.

  • A. renowned
  • B. mysterious
  • C. appealing
  • D. eagerness to understand
  • E. refusal to wear
  • F. inability to renounce

Answer: E,F

 

NEW QUESTION 138
One of the most intriguing stories of the Russian Revolution concerns the identity of Anastasia, the youngest daughter of Czar Nicholas II. During his reign over Russia, the Czar had planned to revoke many of the harsh laws established by previous czars. Some workers and peasants, however, clamored for more rapid social reform. In 1918 a group of these people, known as Bolsheviks, overthrew the government. On July 17 or 18, they murdered the Czar and what was thought to be his entire family. Although witnesses vouched that all the members of the Czar's family had been executed, there were rumors suggesting that Anastasia had survived. Over the years, a number of women claimed to be Grand Duchess Anastasia.
Perhaps the best - known claimant was Anastasia
Tschaikovsky, who was also known as Anna Anderson. In 1920, eighteen months after the Czar's execution, this terrified young woman was rescued from drowning in a Berlin river. She spent two years in a hospital, where she attempted to reclaim her health and shattered mind. The doctors and nurses thought that she resembled Anastasia and questioned her about her background. She disclaimed any connection with the Czar's family. Eight years later, though, she claimed that she was Anastasia. She said that she had been rescued by two Russian soldiers after the Czar and the rest of her family had been killed. Two brothers named Tschaikovsky had carried her into RomaniA. She had married one of the brothers, who had taken her to Berlin and left her there, penniless and without a vocation. Unable to invoke the aid of her mother's family in Germany, she had tried to drown herself. During the next few years, scores of the Czar's relatives, exservants, and acquaintances interviewed her. Many of these people said that her looks and mannerisms were evocative of the Anastasia that they had known. Her grandmother and other relatives denied that she was the real Anastasia, however. Tried of being accused of fraud, Anastasia immigrated to the United States in 1928 and took the name Anna Anderson. She still wished to prove that she was Anastasia, though, and returned to Germany in 1933 to bring suit against her mother's family. There she declaimed to the court, asserting that she was indeed Anastasia and deserved her inheritance. In 1957, the court decided that it could neither confirm nor deny Anastasia's identity. Although we will probably never know whether this woman was the Grand Duchess Anastasia, her search to establish her identity has been the subject of numerous books, plays, and movies.
Witnesses ___ that all members of the Czar's family had been executed.

  • A. gave assurance
  • B. convinced some
  • C. thought
  • D. hoped
  • E. answer not stated

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

 

NEW QUESTION 139
How much more is 20 percent of x than of 1 percent of x?

  • A. 0.198x
  • B. 0.192x
  • C. B
    0.18x
  • D. 0.19.8x

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 140
Scholars generally estimate subscribers to Freedom s Journal (1827-1829), the United States" first African American newspaper, at around 800. based on subscriptions to the Rights of AIL an African American newspaper founded in 1829 as a successor to Freedom s Journal by a former editor of that newspaper. But Gross argues that many more than 800 readers probably subscribed to Freedom s Journal because many of its subscribers, dissatisfied with the direction ultimately taken by the paper, refused to subscribe to the Rights of All. In any case, the figure of 800 subscribers would make the circulation of Freedom s Journal close to that of other weekly papers of the time Its number of readers, however, would have been much larger: copies were often shared. and African American organizations subscribed to Freedom s Journal, providing nonsubscribers access to the paper African American organizations' subscriptions to Freedom s Journal are mentioned in the passage primarily in order to.

  • A. dispute Gross's claim about the probable number of readers of Freedom S Journal
  • B. cite a factor that casts doubt on most scholars assumptions about the number of subscribers to Freedom
    $ Journal
  • C. illustrate why the readership numbers for Freedom s Journal should be distinguished from the subscription numbers
  • D. identify the primary subscribers to both Freedom s Journal and The Rights of All
  • E. help account for a possible difference between the number of subscribers to Freedom s Journal and to The Rights of All.

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 141

  • A. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
  • B. Quantity A is greater.
  • C. The two quantities are equal.
  • D. Quantity B is greater.

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 142
The book's approach to modern art was hardly_________: it aimed simply to give readers a deeper understanding of prevailing perspectives in the field.

  • A. calculated
  • B. revisionist
  • C. decipherable
  • D. conventional
  • E. innocuous

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 143
A certain train will travel from City A to City B. and then back to City A along the same route. The train is scheduled to spend a total of T hours traveling lime for the round-trip. The train travels from City A to City B in 13 hours, traveling at an average speed of 25 miles per hour. If the train is to arrive exactly on schedule, at what average speed must the train travel from City B to City A ?

  • A.
  • B.
  • C.
  • D.
  • E.

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 144
la 1994. if 20 percent of the first-year students who look the placement exam received a score of 85 or higher, approximately what percent of all first-year students received a score of S5 or higher on the placement exam that year?

  • A. 9%
  • B. 4.5%
  • C. 30%
  • D. 18%
  • E. 22%

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation

 

NEW QUESTION 145
Larvae of many marine invertebrate species delay their metamorphosis into juveniles when cues signaling an appropriate juvenile environment are absent, thereby increasing then* likelihood of thriving as juveniles and of ultimately reaching adulthood Nevertheless, delayed metamorphosis has potential costs for juveniles including reduced growth and increased mortality Nearly all evidence of such costs involves species whose larvae do not feed but rather subsist on stored nutrients, indicating that insufficient energy reserves may be an underlying cause of these costs. Supporting this hypothesis are laboratory studies showing that in a certain bryozoan. the prolonged larval swimming that results from delayed metamorphosis is associated with size reductions in the juvenile feeding organ (the lophophore) and that one factor influencing the size of juveniles of certain barnacle species is how long larvae delay metamorphosis However, other studies show that while significantly fewer juvenile Capitella worms survived to adulthood when metamorphosis had been delayed, prolonged larval swimming had no significant effect on juvenile size, suggesting, perhaps, that in some species, factors other than insufficient energy reserves account for the negative effects of the larval stresses that result from delayed metamorphosis.
The "hypothesis" implies that compared to marine invertebrate larvae that subsist on stored nutrients, marine invertebrate larvae that feed are less likely to

  • A. delay metamorphosis in the absence of appropriate environmental cues
  • B. delay metamorphosis for an extended period of time
  • C. thrive as juveniles in environments inappropriate for juveniles
  • D. experience negative effects as a result of delayed metamorphosis
  • E. exhibit prolonged larval swimming as a result of delayed metamorphosis

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 146
In the 1970s, the idea of building so called "New Towns" to absorb growth was considered a potential cure- all for urban problems in the United States. It was assumed that by diverting residents from existing centers, current urban problems would at least get no worse. It was also assumed that, since European New Towns had been financially and socially successful, the same could be expected in the United States.
In the end, these ill-considered projects actually weakened U.S. cities further by drawing away high- income citizens. While industry and commerce sought in turn to escape, the lower-income groups left behind were unable to provide the necessary tax base to support the cities. Not surprisingly, development occurred in areas where land was cheap and construction profitable rather than where New Towns were genuinely needed. Moreover, the failure on the part of planners and federal legislators to consider social needs resulted not in the sort of successful New Towns seen in Britain but in nothing more than sprawling suburbs.
Which of the following phenomena is most closely analogous to the New Towns established in the United States?

  • A. A business that fails as a result of insufficient demand for its products or services
  • B. A scientific theory that lacks supporting empirical evidence
  • C. A new computer program that attempts to solve one software problem but that creates another
  • D. A new drug that is never approved for legal sale because of its severe side effects
  • E. A new game that fails to attain widespread popularity because its rules are unfair

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
According to the first sentence of the passage, New Towns were originally conceptualized as a way to absorb growth. Based on other information in the passage, it appears that New Towns in the United States achieved this objective - at least to some extent - since city residents who could afford to move away from urban centers did so. At the same time, however, the cities were left with new problems, such as an insufficient tax base to support themselves and to retain businesses. Thus, like a computer program that attempts to solve one software problem but creates another, New Towns were a new innovation that served to solve one problem but created another along the way.

 

NEW QUESTION 147
In the age of new media technologies, the (i)_________an event and its recording appears to have been (ii)_________: rather than referring to a concert in which both performers and audience members are (iii)M
"live" is increasingly used to identify the way in which a performance was recorded or transmitted.

  • A. quality of
  • B. revenue from
  • C. misunderstood
  • D. emotionally engaged
  • E. maximized
  • F. erased
  • G. physically present
  • H. distinction between
  • I. culturally sophisticated

Answer: C,G,H

 

NEW QUESTION 148

  • A. Quantity A is greater.
  • B. The two quantities are equal.
  • C. Quantity B is greater.
  • D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 149
The village of Vestmannaeyjar, in the far northern country of Iceland, is as bright and clean and up-to-date as any American or Canadian suburb. It is located on the island of Heimaey, just off the mainland. One January night in 1973, however, householders were shocked from their sleep. In some backyards red-hot liquid was spurting from the ground.
Flaming "skyrockets" shot up and over the houses. The island's volcano, Helgafell, silent for seven thousand years, was violently erupting! Luckily, the island's fishing fleet was in port, and within twenty-four hours almost everyone was ferried to the mainland. But then the agony of the island began in earnest. As in a nightmare, fountains of burning lava spurted three hundred feet high. Black, baseball-size cinders rained down. An evilsmelling, eye-burning, throat-searing cloud of smoke and gas erupted into the air, and a river of lava flowed down the mountain. The constant shriek of escaping steam was punctuated by ear- splitting explosions. As time went on, the once pleasant village of Vestmannaeyjar took on a weird aspect.
Its street lamps still burning against the long Arctic night, the town lay under a thick blanket of cinders. All that could be seen above the ten-foot black drifts were the tips of street signs. Some houses had collapsed under the weight of cinders; others had burst into flames as the heat ignited their oil storage tanks. Lighting the whole lurid scene, fire continued to shoot from the mouth of the looming volcano. The eruption continued for six months. Scientists and reporters arrived from around the world to observe the awesome natural event. But the town did not die that easily. In July, when the eruption ceased, the people of Heimaey Island returned to assess the chances of rebuilding their homes and lives. They found tons of ash covering the ground. The Icelanders are a tough people, however, accustomed to the strange and violent nature of their Arctic land. They dug out their homes. They even used the cinders to build new roads and airport runways. Now the new homes of Heimaey are warmed from water pipes heated by molten lava.
Despite the eruption ...

  • A. the radio kept broadcasting
  • B. the television kept broadcasting
  • C. street lamps kept burning
  • D. the police kept working
  • E. buses kept running

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

 

NEW QUESTION 150
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